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IVF Treatment Process – Step by Step (2025)

What to expect at every stage of your IVF journey at Maatritva IVF Fertility Centre

By Dr. Ankita Mandal, MD (OBGYN)

📌 Quick Overview

A complete IVF cycle at Maatritva IVF takes 4–6 weeks and involves: initial consultation & workup → ovarian stimulation (10–12 days) → egg retrieval → fertilization & embryo culture (3–5 days) → embryo transfer → pregnancy test (14 days later). Fresh or frozen embryo transfer options are available.

The Complete IVF Process – 8 Key Steps

1

Initial Consultation & Fertility Assessment

Your journey begins with a detailed consultation with our specialist. We review your medical history, conduct hormone blood tests (FSH, LH, AMH, E2), antral follicle count (AFC) via ultrasound, and a semen analysis for your partner. This gives us a complete fertility profile.

Duration: 1–2 weeks

2

Personalized Treatment Protocol Design

Based on your assessment, your doctor designs a custom stimulation protocol — choosing the right medications, dosages, and timing specifically for your body. This individualized approach is what sets Maatritva IVF apart from cookie-cutter protocols.

3

Ovarian Stimulation (Days 2–12)

You self-administer hormonal injections daily for 10–12 days to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. You visit the clinic every 2–3 days for monitoring ultrasounds and blood tests to track follicle growth and adjust dosages.

Common medications: FSH (Gonal-F, Follistim), LH, trigger shot (hCG or Lupron)

4

Egg Retrieval (Oocyte Pick-Up)

When follicles reach the right size, you receive a "trigger shot" 36 hours before retrieval. Egg retrieval is a 20–30 minute procedure done under light sedation/anaesthesia. A thin needle guided by ultrasound collects mature eggs from your ovaries. Most women return home the same day.

5

Sperm Collection & Fertilization

On the same day as egg retrieval, your partner provides a fresh semen sample (or frozen sperm is thawed). In our advanced embryology lab, eggs are either inseminated conventionally (IVF) or individually injected with a single sperm (ICSI). Fertilization results are checked the next morning.

6

Embryo Culture (Days 1–5)

Fertilized embryos (zygotes) are cultured in our lab for 3 to 5 days under carefully controlled conditions. Embryologists use time-lapse imaging to monitor development. The best quality embryo(s) are selected for transfer. Remaining good-quality embryos are frozen for future use.

7

Embryo Transfer

On Day 3 (cleavage stage) or Day 5 (blastocyst), the selected embryo is gently placed into your uterus through a thin catheter. The procedure takes 10–15 minutes and requires no anaesthesia. You rest briefly and return home. Progesterone support medication begins immediately.

8

The 2-Week Wait & Pregnancy Test

14 days after transfer, a blood beta-hCG test confirms pregnancy. During this wait, continue your progesterone support, avoid strenuous activity, and maintain a calm routine. A positive result means your first pregnancy scan is booked for 2 weeks later to confirm fetal heartbeat!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does one complete IVF cycle take?

From starting stimulation injections to the pregnancy test, one IVF cycle takes approximately 4–6 weeks.

What is a frozen embryo transfer (FET)?

If you have extra good-quality embryos after a fresh transfer, they are frozen (vitrified) for future use. A FET cycle is shorter, simpler, and less expensive than a full IVF cycle, as no stimulation injections are needed.

Can I work during an IVF cycle?

Most women work during IVF stimulation and after embryo transfer. You may need to take a day off for the egg retrieval procedure. Listen to your body and reduce stress where possible.

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