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10 IVF Myths Busted โ€“ The Truth About Fertility Treatment in India

February 2025  ยท  Dr. Ankita Mandal, MD (OBGYN)

Misinformation about IVF can delay critical treatment and cause unnecessary fear. As an IVF specialist, I regularly address these myths in my clinic. Let me set the record straight.

The 10 Most Common IVF Myths โ€” Debunked

โŒ Myth 1โœ… Fact

"IVF babies are not healthy / are abnormal"

Myth: IVF children are physically or mentally different from naturally conceived children.

Fact: Decades of research show that IVF children have the same health outcomes as naturally conceived children. The procedure does not alter a child's DNA or development.

โŒ Myth 2โœ… Fact

"IVF is extremely painful"

Myth: IVF involves unbearable surgical pain throughout the process.

Fact: Egg retrieval is done under light sedation. Most women describe stimulation injections as mild discomfort, and embryo transfer is painless. The process is very manageable with modern protocols.

โŒ Myth 3โœ… Fact

"IVF always results in twins or triplets"

Myth: IVF always causes multiple pregnancies.

Fact: Modern IVF uses elective single embryo transfer (eSET) to minimize twins. While twins are possible, responsible clinics avoid transferring multiple embryos routinely, especially in younger patients.

โŒ Myth 4โœ… Fact

"IVF causes early menopause because it uses up your eggs"

Myth: IVF depletes your egg reserve and causes premature menopause.

Fact: IVF stimulates eggs that would have been naturally wasted in that cycle. It does not "borrow from the future." Your overall long-term ovarian reserve is not diminished by IVF cycles.

โŒ Myth 5โœ… Fact

"IVF is only for women โ€” it's always the woman's problem"

Myth: Infertility is always the woman's issue.

Fact: Male factor infertility accounts for about 40โ€“50% of all infertility cases. IVF with ICSI specifically addresses male infertility. A semen analysis is always part of the initial workup.

โŒ Myth 6โœ… Fact

"You must rest completely (bed rest) after embryo transfer"

Myth: Bed rest for weeks after embryo transfer improves chances of success.

Fact: Evidence shows that bed rest does NOT improve IVF success rates. Normal, light daily activities are encouraged. Excessive bed rest may actually reduce blood flow to the uterus.

โŒ Myth 7โœ… Fact

"IVF always works on the first try"

Myth: One IVF cycle is enough and will guarantee a baby.

Fact: First-cycle success rates range from 40โ€“70% depending on age. Many couples need 2โ€“3 cycles. Cumulative success rates over multiple cycles are significantly higher than single-cycle rates.

โŒ Myth 8โœ… Fact

"IVF hormones cause cancer"

Myth: Hormonal stimulation injections in IVF cause breast or ovarian cancer.

Fact: Large-scale studies have found no credible link between IVF hormones and cancer. The stimulation period is short and the hormone levels used are within safe medical ranges.

โŒ Myth 9โœ… Fact

"After 40, IVF is pointless"

Myth: Women over 40 cannot benefit from IVF.

Fact: IVF is absolutely viable after 40. Success rates are lower with own eggs (20โ€“35%), but donor egg IVF can achieve 50โ€“65% success even for women in their late 40s. PGT-A also significantly improves outcomes.

โŒ Myth 10โœ… Fact

"IVF is unnatural / against religious values"

Myth: IVF is an "unnatural" or morally unacceptable procedure.

Fact: IVF simply assists the natural process of fertilization and is practised within ethical guidelines globally. Many religious authorities support IVF as a compassionate answer to infertility using the couple's own genetic material.

Have More Questions About IVF?

Book a consultation with Dr. Ankita Mandal for candid, evidence-based answers.

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